Iran has raised concerns about the potential closure of another important strait, known as the “Gate of Tears,” in response to the US imposing a blockade on the Strait of Hormuz.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the speaker of Iran’s parliament, issued a warning that Tehran could block the Bab al-Mandeb, also referred to as the Gate of Tears. This narrow passage is a critical entry point to the Red Sea shipping lane, responsible for handling approximately 15% of global maritime trade with over 21,340 ships passing through in 2023.
The Bab al-Mandeb faces security risks from Houthi rebels, supported by Iran, who have targeted more than 100 vessels along this major oil shipping route between 2023 and 2025.
On April 5, an adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader emphasized the strategic importance of Bab al-Mandeb, likening it to the significance of the Hormuz Strait. The adviser, Ali Akbar Velayati, warned that any repeat of past US actions could disrupt global energy and trade flows.
Ghalibaf highlighted the vital role of the Bab al-Mandeb Strait in facilitating the transit of essential goods like oil, gas, wheat, rice, and fertilizer between regions, underscoring its global economic impact.
With a width of just 18 miles at its narrowest point, the Bab al-Mandeb serves as a crucial sea route connecting Asia to the European market, offering a shorter alternative to circumnavigating Africa. Experts suggest that the Houthis could cooperate with Iran in shutting down this strait, as seen in their previous actions during conflicts like the one in Gaza.
Although the Houthis have largely stayed out of direct involvement in the Iran-US conflict following a past bombing campaign, the situation could escalate if tensions in the region, triggered by actions like the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, persist.
Recent developments have seen Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince advocating for continued military pressure on Iran by the US, citing security concerns in the Gulf region and the need to prevent Iran from causing further disruptions.
The Strait of Hormuz has been effectively blocked since a recent failed peace negotiation between US Vice President JD Vance and Iranian representatives, resulting in heightened tensions between the two nations.
As the ceasefire deadline approaches, Washington has adjusted its war objectives, moving away from regime change and nuclear disarmament in Iran. Criticism has been directed at President Trump for his handling of the conflict and his alignment with Israeli interests.
