Scientists in Alberta are seeking the public’s help in spotting a rare rodent species. The Franklin’s ground squirrel, which is the focus of a research project led by wildlife biologist Jess Haines in collaboration with Nature Alberta, has been noted for a decline in its population. Haines mentioned that the initiative stemmed from community naturalists who observed the squirrel’s diminishing numbers and the lack of ongoing research on the species.
The research project’s primary goal is to demonstrate the declining trend in Franklin’s ground squirrel population. Currently categorized as “undetermined” by the Alberta government due to insufficient data, Haines aims to gather substantial evidence to prompt a status change to “at-risk” for the species. Unlike Richardson’s ground squirrels, which adapt well to human-modified landscapes like pastures and golf courses, Franklin’s ground squirrels strictly rely on natural habitats with dense vegetation and forested areas.
Human encroachment for agricultural and urban expansion purposes has significantly contributed to the decline of Franklin’s ground squirrels, restricting their populations to a few remaining areas in the region. Noteworthy locations where the species can still be found include Wabamun Lake Provincial Park, Pigeon Lake, Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park, Rochon Sands Provincial Park, and Buffalo Lake.
Franklin’s ground squirrels, unlike other species that form large visible colonies, naturally exist in small numbers and low densities, making them more vulnerable to local extinctions. To aid in their conservation efforts, Haines and her team, along with student volunteers, conduct field surveys to capture and study the squirrels, collecting vital data before releasing them back into their natural habitat.
In addition to fieldwork, the project encourages the public to contribute historical and current observations of Franklin’s ground squirrels through the iNaturalist platform. Historical sightings can also be submitted via a form on the Nature Alberta website to help track the species’ past and present distribution across the province.
The ongoing research project, which does not have a fixed end date but evolves based on current priorities, emphasizes the importance of public engagement and data submissions to enhance understanding and conservation efforts for Franklin’s ground squirrels. Myrna Pearman, a member of the Red Deer River Naturalists, expressed her affection for the squirrels and highlighted the need for increased attention to their declining numbers. With no squirrel species currently listed as at-risk in Alberta, efforts to protect the unique Franklin’s ground squirrel species remain crucial.
