A fresh academic year has commenced in the Democratic Republic of Congo, despite worries from parents and educators about the ongoing Ebola outbreak in the region posing a threat to children. The return to classes occurs amidst a rapidly expanding outbreak, with government reports indicating 2,950 fatalities out of 6,100 confirmed cases as of Tuesday.
Despite calls from the union representing teachers in the outbreak’s epicenter, Ituri province, to postpone the reopening of schools, the government proceeded with the decision. UNICEF has stepped in to assist authorities in implementing measures to prevent transmissions within school settings.
In Ituri, particularly government-owned schools, attendance was notably low. Local authorities did not comment on the steps taken to ensure a safe environment in classrooms when requested. A parent in Bunia, Ituri’s capital, named Aimerance Vahweka, expressed surprise at the sudden school restart and has opted to keep her child at home for the time being, citing inadequate prevention measures.
Education officials have reported equipping schools with non-contact infrared thermometers, hand sanitizers, and hand-washing facilities. Etienne Ndjabu, a teacher in a private school in Bunia, highlighted efforts to educate students on adhering to hygiene protocols, emphasizing regular handwashing and sanitizer use.
Challenges persist, with many schools lacking access to clean water and falling short of required funding targets. Greg Ramm, the director for Save the Children in Congo, underscored logistical hurdles, especially in remote areas, where delays in equipment and learning material delivery may occur.
Health data indicates that children aged four and below have the highest fatality rate of 60% in the outbreak. Dounia Dekhili, UNICEF’s emergency coordinator in the country, emphasized the importance of safeguarding the health of students, teachers, and communities while prioritizing children’s right to education.
The current outbreak, caused by the rare Bundibugyo virus, is the fastest-spreading in history, encompassing over 60 health zones. Authorities suspect the virus was circulating undetected since at least February. The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised concerns that the outbreak could surpass the scale of West Africa’s epidemic between 2014 and 2016.
Efforts to combat the disease have been hindered by the absence of an approved vaccine or treatment. Distribution of the Ervebo vaccine, albeit offering some protection according to WHO, has commenced. Additionally, conflicts between the government and rebel factions in the eastern region, attacks on healthcare workers, and population displacement have exacerbated the situation.
